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Last
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04-02-2010.
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The major celebrations of Wicca are known as "Sabbats." These holy days are separated into "Quarters," the four major agricultural and pastoral festivals, and "Cross-Quarters," the four minor festivals which honor the solstices and equinoxes. Wiccan celebrations help participants attune with the cycles of life, death, and rebirth that are reflected in the changing of the seasons and the different energies of the year.
- Samhain
(October 31): This most important
festival is considered the Wiccan New Year
and the night on which the veil separating
the living and the dead is thinnest. This
is a time for remembering the dead, honoring
one's ancestors, and letting go of grief and
pain in order to begin the year without past
burdens.
- Yule (December
21-23 - varies): This day is also
called the Winter Solstice and is the shortest
day of the year; it is the day in which the
Goddess gives birth to the God. It is a time
of joy and celebration, a return of hope and
light in the cold darkness of winter.
- Imbolc (February
2): Also known as Candlemas, Bridgit,
or Lady Day, Imbolc traditionally honored
the lactation of farm animals and is still
celebrated today to bless animals, the home,
and the first signs of light and life that
herald the return of spring.
- Ostara (March
21-23): The Vernal or Spring Equinox
is a day of joy and revelry, and many of the
activities associated with the Christian Easter
(such as picnicking and egg dyeing and hunting)
began with this pagan festival that celebrates
the union of the Goddess and God.
- Beltane
(May 1): Beltane is the celebration
of fertility, sexuality, and life. It is also
known as Roodmas or May Day.
- Litha (June
21-23): At the Summer Solstice, the
longest day of the year, light is at its greatest
power. This holiday celebrates the heat and
fecundity of the earth and the powers of the
strength-giving midsummer fires.
- Lunasa (August
1): This festival celebrates the
first harvest and is especially associated
with grain and bread. The year is waning,
and Wiccans begin to gather their harvest
(both literally and metaphorically) and think
about the winter ahead.
- Mabon (September
21-23): This holiday is the Autumnal
Equinox, the beginning of fall and the second
harvest. It is a time of discarding practices
and situations that are no longer viable and
sharing the fruits of the harvest with others
so that all may thrive.
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